Whats at Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofia
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| Established | September ten, 1992 (1992-09-ten) |
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| Location | Madrid, Spain |
| Visitors | four,425,699 (2019)[i] |
| Manager | Manuel Borja-Villel[two] |
| Website | www |
| Spanish Property of Cultural Interest | |
| Official proper name | Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía |
| Type | Non-movable |
| Criteria | Monument |
| Designated | 1978 |
| Reference no. | RI-51-0004260 |
The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía ("Queen Sofía National Museum Art Centre"; MNCARS)[due north. 1] is Spain's national museum of 20th-century art. The museum was officially inaugurated on September 10, 1990, and is named for Queen Sofía. It is located in Madrid, near the Atocha train and metro stations, at the southern end of the then-chosen Golden Triangle of Art (located along the Paseo del Prado and also comprising the Museo del Prado and the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza).
The museum is mainly dedicated to Spanish fine art. Highlights of the museum include excellent collections of Spain's 2 greatest 20th-century masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. The most famous masterpiece in the museum is Picasso'due south 1937 painting Guernica. Along with its all-encompassing collection, the museum offers a mixture of national and international temporary exhibitions in its many galleries, making it ane of the world's largest museums for modern and contemporary art. In 2020, due to the COVID-nineteen pandemic it attracted only i,248,480 visitors, a drop of 72 percent from 2019, simply it nevertheless ranked sixth on the list of most-visited fine art museums in the world.[3]
It also hosts a complimentary-access library specializing in art, with a collection of over 100,000 books, over 3,500 audio recordings, and nigh 1,000 videos.
Collection [edit]
The museum is mainly dedicated to Spanish art. Highlights of the museum include splendid collections of Spain'due south ii greatest 20th-century masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. Certainly, the most famous masterpiece in the museum is Picasso'south painting Guernica. The Reina Sofía drove has works by artists such as Joan Miró, Eduardo Chillida, Pablo Gargallo, Julio González, Luis Gordillo, Juan Gris, José Gutiérrez Solana, Lucio Muñoz, Jorge Oteiza, Julio Romero de Torres, Pablo Serrano, and Antoni Tàpies.
International art represented in the collection include works by Francis Salary, Joseph Beuys, Pierre Bonnard, Georges Braque, Alexander Calder, Robert Delaunay, Max Ernst, Lucio Fontana, Sarah Grilo, Damien Hirst, Donald Judd, Vasily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Yves Klein, Fernand Léger, Jacques Lipchitz, René Magritte, Henry Moore, Bruce Nauman, Gabriel Orozco, Nam June Paik, Man Ray, Diego Rivera, Mark Rothko, Julian Schnabel, Richard Serra, Cindy Sherman, Clyfford All the same, Yves Tanguy, and Wolf Vostell.
Gallery [edit]
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Pablo Picasso, 1912, Les oiseaux morts (Los pájaros muertos), oil on canvas, 46 10 65 cm
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Juan Gris, 1913, Violin and Guitar, oil on canvas, 81 x threescore cm
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Juan Gris, Oct 1916, Portrait of Josette, oil on canvas, 116 10 73 cm
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Joan Miró, 1918, La casa de la palmera (House with Palm Tree), oil on canvas, 65 ten 73 cm
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Robert Delaunay, 1923, Portrait of Tristan Tzara, oil on cardboard, 104.five x 75 cm
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Paul Klee, 1927, Omega 5, Dummy, oil on canvas mounted on cardboard
History of the building [edit]
Courtyard in erstwhile hospital building
Jean Nouvel building interior
Hospital [edit]
The edifice is on the site of the starting time General Hospital of Madrid. King Philip 2 centralised all the hospitals that were scattered throughout the court. In the eighteenth century, King Ferdinand 6 decided to build a new hospital because the facilities at the time were insufficient for the metropolis. The building was designed by builder José de Hermosilla and his successor Francisco Sabatini who did the majority of the work. In 1805, after numerous piece of work stoppages, the edifice was to assume its function that information technology had been built for, which was being a hospital, although merely one-third of the proposed project by Sabatini was completed. Since then it has undergone diverse modifications and additions until, in 1969, it was closed down as a hospital.
Art museum [edit]
Extensive modern renovations and additions to the old building were made starting in 1980. The central building of the museum was once an 18th-century hospital. The building functioned as the Centro del Arte (Art Centre) from 1986 until established equally the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in 1988. In 1988, portions of the new museum were opened to the public, by and large in temporary configurations; that aforementioned year information technology was decreed by the Ministry of Culture as a national museum. Its architectural identity was radically changed in 1989 by Ian Ritchie with the addition of three glass circulation towers.
Expansion [edit]
An 8000 m2 (86,000 ft2) expansion costing €92 1000000 designed by French architect Jean Nouvel opened in October 2005. The extension includes spaces for temporary exhibitions, an auditorium of 500 seats, and a 200-seat auditorium, a bookshop, restaurants and administration offices.[4] ducks scéno was consultant for scenographic equipment of auditoriums and Arau Acustica for acoustic studies.[five]
Other facilities [edit]
Reina Sofía has other two places where several exhibitions unremarkably take place. There are the Crystal Palace and the Velázquez Palace, both in Retiro Park.
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Forepart entrance
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Close up of the front of the Reina Sofía in Madrid Spain.
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Reina Sofía Museum
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Interior gallery photo within the Reina Sofía Museum
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Within the Reina Sofía Museum
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Crystal Palace in the Retiro Park, a Reina Sofía exhibition centre
Notable works [edit]
- Guernica by Pablo Picasso
- The Great Masturbator past Salvador Dalí
- Equal-Parallel/Guernica-Bengasi by Richard Serra
- half dozen Television Dé-Coll/historic period by Wolf Vostell[6] [7]
Popular culture references [edit]
The museum features, as a major protagonist, in Jim Jarmusch's The Limits of Control (2009).
In the 2003 Spanish film Noviembre, the school entrance scenes and some performance scenes were shot in the square in front of the museum.
Run across as well [edit]
- Listing of virtually visited art museums
- Museo de Escultura al Aire Libre de Alcalá de Henares
References [edit]
- Advisory notes
- ^ Likewise known in Spanish as the Museo Reina Sofía, El Reina Sofía, or simply el Reina
- Citations
- ^ The Art Newspaper annual survey of fine art museum omnipresence, published April 9, 2020
- ^ New Director named Archived 2011-06-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Art Newspaper annual visitor survey, published March thirty, 2020
- ^ "The Ateliers Jean Nouvel". Ateliers Jean Nouvel . Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- ^ "Dans les cartons: Auditoriums Museo Reina Sofia". ix March 2016. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 14 Dec 2017.
- ^ "Wolf Vostell | half dozen Boob tube Dé-Coll/age (1963) | Artsy". www.artsy.net . Retrieved 2020-06-21 .
- ^ "Wolf Vostell – 6 TV Dé-Coll/age". world wide web.museoreinasofia.es . Retrieved 2020-06-21 .
External links [edit]
- Official website
Coordinates: 40°24′xxx.85715″Northward iii°41′38.38596″W / 40.4085714306°North 3.6939961000°W / forty.4085714306; -3.6939961000
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nacional_Centro_de_Arte_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa
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